The Pentagon has ordered between 2,000 and 3,000 paratroopers from the 82nd Airborne Division's Immediate Response Force to deploy to the Middle East, a U.S. official confirmed to NPR on condition of anonymity. Stars and Stripes and WUNC News, which covers Fort Bragg, confirmed the orders, citing the commanding general of the 82nd Airborne — Maj. Gen. Brandon Tegtmeier — and his headquarters staff as part of the deploying force. The Immediate Response Force is designed to mobilize anywhere in the world within 18 hours and previously deployed to Ukraine's border in 2022 and assisted with Afghan embassy evacuations in 2021. Fox News confirmed the deployment via video reporting.

Combined with two Marine Expeditionary Units totaling nearly 5,000 troops that have already been rerouted from the Indo-Pacific to the Persian Gulf, the 82nd Airborne deployment would bring total U.S. ground forces positioned near Iran to between 6,000 and 8,000 troops. The 82nd Combat Aviation Brigade is expected to deploy as part of the broader build-up. Roughly 800 North Carolina National Guard soldiers are also awaiting final deployment orders for Kuwait, and over 40 Air Force National Guard members from North Carolina are flying war-related missions using C-17 transport aircraft. Stars and Stripes confirmed that F-15E Strike Eagles from Seymour Johnson Air Force Base in North Carolina are conducting undisclosed combat missions in the region.

Analysts have publicly identified Iran's Kharg Island — which handles 90 percent of Iran's oil exports — and the Strait of Hormuz as potential targets for U.S. military action if Iran does not reopen the strait by Trump's April 6 deadline. Atlantic Council analyst Alex Plitsas cautioned that the force being deployed is not sufficient for a major invasion nor to hold a single city, suggesting the paratroopers are positioned as a rapid-reaction force for a limited objective rather than a full ground campaign. Senator Lindsey Graham has publicly called for seizure of Kharg Island as a pressure measure.

President Trump has sent conflicting signals about ground operations. He has publicly said he does not plan to deploy ground troops to Iran while also declining to definitively rule out ground operations. White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt stated that talks continue and are productive regarding ceasefire negotiations, without directly addressing the troop buildup. The deployment represents the largest assembly of U.S. ground forces in the Middle East since the Iraq War, raising congressional questions about war authorization that the administration has not directly addressed.