Antisemitic physical assaults against Jews in the United States reached a multi-decade high in 2025, according to the Anti-Defamation League's annual audit of antisemitic incidents released Tuesday. The report documents a significant surge in violent attacks, including incidents involving deadly weapons, marking what the organization describes as the most violent year on record for American Jews in recent history.

The ADL's findings show that the spike in violence extends across multiple states, with California ranking second in the total number of attacks nationwide. The data encompasses a range of incidents from harassment and vandalism to physical assault, with the assault category showing the most alarming year-over-year increases.

Attacks involving deadly weapons were among the most notable trends flagged in the report, representing an escalation beyond previous patterns of antisemitic violence. The ADL audit has tracked antisemitic incidents annually for decades, making it one of the most comprehensive longitudinal datasets on the subject in the United States.

The report's release comes amid ongoing national debate about the roots and drivers of antisemitism, including the continued fallout from the October 7, 2023 Hamas attacks on Israel and the subsequent conflict in Gaza, which many researchers have linked to elevated tensions and hate incidents targeting Jewish communities. Civil rights organizations and law enforcement officials have called for increased community vigilance and stronger prosecution of hate crimes.