A federal appeals court has ruled that President Trump cannot implement his executive order on mail-in voting, upholding a lower court injunction that blocked the measure ahead of the midterm elections. The decision represents a major legal defeat for the administration's effort to reshape how absentee and mail ballots are handled nationwide.

The appeals court's ruling leaves the injunction in place, meaning states will not be required to comply with the order's provisions as election officials prepare for the upcoming midterm cycle. The timing of the ruling is significant, as election administrators had been seeking clarity on the rules governing mail ballots before early voting and absentee deadlines approach.

Trump's executive order had sought to impose new conditions or restrictions on mail-in voting, a method of casting ballots that expanded significantly during the 2020 election cycle and has remained a contentious political issue. Critics of the order argued it exceeded presidential authority and conflicted with existing federal and state election laws.

The administration had sought to enforce the order before the midterms, but the court's decision blocks that path for now. It remains unclear whether the administration will seek further appeal or pursue other legal avenues to advance its voting policy agenda before Election Day.