TikTok has agreed to a $400 million settlement with the Department of Justice to resolve allegations that the platform unlawfully collected personal information from children without parental consent, the DOJ announced Thursday. The settlement stems from a lawsuit originally filed during the Biden administration, accusing TikTok of violating the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA).

Federal prosecutors alleged that TikTok gathered data — including location information and other personal details — from users under the age of 13, and in some cases users between 13 and 17, without proper disclosures or required parental approval. The $400 million penalty represents one of the largest settlements ever reached in a case involving children's online privacy.

As part of the agreement, TikTok did not admit wrongdoing but agreed to implement enhanced data protection measures and stricter age-verification procedures on its platform. The settlement must still receive final court approval before it takes effect.

The resolution comes at a complex moment for TikTok, which has faced ongoing scrutiny from U.S. lawmakers and regulators over both its data practices and its ties to its China-based parent company, ByteDance. Children's privacy advocates said the fine, while significant, underscores the broader challenge of enforcing digital privacy protections for minors across social media platforms.