A federal appeals court has ruled in favor of the Trump administration's effort to expand expedited deportations, allowing immigration officials to apply the fast-track removal process on a nationwide basis. The ruling clears a legal obstacle that had limited the administration's use of the procedure, which bypasses traditional immigration court hearings.

Expedited removal allows immigration authorities to deport certain undocumented individuals without a full hearing before an immigration judge. The Trump administration sought to broaden the pool of people subject to the process beyond those apprehended near the border, extending it to immigrants encountered anywhere in the country who cannot prove they have been in the United States for at least two years.

The D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals issued the ruling, determining that the administration's expanded use of the authority is legally permissible. Immigration advocates had challenged the expansion, arguing it increased the risk of wrongful deportations and denied due process protections to people who might have valid legal claims to remain in the country.

The decision represents a significant legal victory for the administration's immigration enforcement agenda and is expected to substantially increase the pace at which removals can be carried out. Critics warned the ruling could affect long-settled immigrants with limited ability to quickly document their length of residence in the United States.