The Florida Legislature has passed a new congressional district map that redraws boundaries in ways widely expected to advantage Republican candidates in the 2026 midterm elections. The map, which now heads to Gov. Ron DeSantis for his signature, has drawn scrutiny from voting rights advocates and legal analysts who say it may face court challenges.

The redistricting effort is the latest chapter in an ongoing dispute over Florida's congressional maps. DeSantis has been a central figure in pushing for new boundaries, and supporters of the map argue that it reflects updated population data and corrects what they view as previous court-imposed distortions. At least one prominent Republican has publicly backed the move as the right course of action.

Critics, including voting rights groups, contend that the new lines dilute the influence of minority voters in several districts, potentially running afoul of the federal Voting Rights Act. Legal challenges are considered likely, and the map's fate may ultimately be decided by the courts, including potentially the U.S. Supreme Court.

Under the newly approved boundaries, multiple seats currently held by Democrats are considered competitive or at risk. The changes concentrate Democratic voters in fewer districts while spreading Republican-leaning populations across a broader set of winnable seats, a common redistricting strategy employed by whichever party controls a state legislature.

Florida's congressional delegation currently includes a mix of Republican and Democratic members, but analysts on both sides of the aisle acknowledge the new map would likely shift that balance if it survives legal review and takes effect before the November 2026 elections.