Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth appeared before the Senate on May 1 to answer questions about the ongoing U.S. conflict with Iran, defending Pentagon strategy and budget priorities as lawmakers pressed the administration on its legal authority and long-term objectives. The hearing came as oil prices surged again on global markets, reflecting continued uncertainty about the war's trajectory and duration.

Hegseth used the testimony to push back against critics of the conflict, reportedly characterizing internal dissenters as among the biggest adversaries to U.S. objectives. He also defended the Pentagon's budget requests as necessary to sustain military readiness in the region. The administration has not yet secured a formal congressional authorization for the use of military force against Iran, a point that drew pointed questioning from multiple senators.

Reports surfaced this week that U.S. Central Command has sought the first-ever operational deployment of the Dark Eagle hypersonic missile system as part of efforts to counter Iranian capabilities. The move would represent a significant escalation in the types of weapons being brought to bear in the conflict and signals the Pentagon's intent to maintain military pressure on Tehran.

President Trump is weighing options for ending the conflict even as military operations continue, according to reporting from multiple outlets. The situation has drawn comparisons to past Middle East engagements, with analysts noting that the war's full ramifications — diplomatic, economic, and strategic — are still unfolding. Crude oil prices have risen sharply since hostilities began, adding economic pressure on the administration to reach a resolution.

Congressional concern about the war spans the political spectrum, with critics arguing that Congress has been sidelined from one of the most consequential national security decisions in years. Both chambers have seen calls for formal debate and a vote on war authorization, though leadership has not yet scheduled such proceedings.