The House of Representatives passed a Russia and Iran sanctions bill on September 17, 2026, granting the president broader authority to penalize Moscow and those who assist it in evading existing measures. The legislation, closely associated with Sen. Lindsey Graham's efforts in the Senate, cleared the chamber with bipartisan support.

The bill expands the executive branch's toolkit for sanctioning Russia by targeting not only Russian entities but also third-party countries and individuals deemed to be enabling Russian economic or military activity. Iran-related sanctions provisions were included in the same package, broadening the legislation's reach beyond the conflict in Ukraine.

Supporters of the measure argued that strengthening sanctions authority sends a clear signal to Moscow and its partners that economic penalties remain a central instrument of U.S. foreign policy. Proponents framed the bill as a necessary step to shore up pressure on Russia amid ongoing concerns about the war in Ukraine and continued violations of international norms.

The passage comes amid a broader debate in Washington over the administration's posture toward Russia. While the White House has at times pursued diplomatic engagement with Moscow, Congress has moved to codify and expand punitive measures, reflecting continued concern among lawmakers on both sides of the aisle about Russian conduct.

The bill will next require Senate action before it can be sent to the president for signature. Its fate in the Senate and any potential White House response remain to be determined.