The Government Accountability Office has found that Immigration and Customs Enforcement wasted tens of millions of dollars by entering into detention contracts without adequate planning or analysis of actual needs, according to a report released this week. The GAO concluded that ICE lacked sufficient information to justify the scope and cost of its detention infrastructure, resulting in significant expenditures on unused or underutilized bed capacity.

Separately, a federal judge ruled that conditions at an ICE detention facility in New York City were unconstitutional, citing inadequate medical care, overcrowding, and other deficiencies that violated detainees' legal rights. The ruling adds to a growing body of court decisions scrutinizing the treatment of individuals held in immigration custody across the country.

Border czar Tom Homan defended ICE's operations at a Department of Justice event, arguing that enforcement actions are necessary and lawful, and pushing back against characterizations of the agency's detention practices as problematic. Homan has been a consistent public voice for the administration's immigration enforcement posture as it faces legal and legislative challenges.

The twin findings — from an independent federal watchdog and a federal court — come as the administration has significantly expanded the use of immigration detention as part of a broader crackdown. Critics argue the GAO report illustrates systemic mismanagement, while supporters of the enforcement surge contend that rapid operational scaling inevitably involves logistical challenges.

The GAO report is expected to inform ongoing congressional oversight of ICE's budget and contracting practices. Lawmakers on both sides of the aisle have previously raised concerns about the cost-effectiveness of immigration detention, though they differ sharply on the appropriate scale and purpose of such programs.