A federal judge has denied former President Joe Biden's effort to block the release of transcripts from the special counsel inquiry that investigated his handling of classified documents, ordering the Justice Department to turn over the recordings to the Heritage Foundation. The ruling marks a significant legal setback for Biden, who had sought to prevent the transcripts — which include conversations with his ghostwriter — from becoming public.

The special counsel investigation, led by Robert Hur, examined Biden's retention of classified materials and included interviews in which Biden discussed details of his memoir with a ghostwriter. The Heritage Foundation, a conservative think tank, had pursued the transcripts through legal channels, and the court sided with that request over Biden's objections.

The judge's order directs the Justice Department to provide the transcripts of Biden's conversations with his ghostwriter to the Heritage Foundation. Biden's legal team had argued for blocking the release, but the court found those arguments insufficient to justify withholding the materials.

The Hur investigation concluded in early 2024 without charges against Biden, but the report described him as an elderly man with a poor memory, a characterization that generated significant political controversy at the time. The release of the underlying transcripts is expected to renew scrutiny of those findings and Biden's conduct during the interviews.