The Supreme Court handed the Trump administration a significant immigration enforcement victory on March 9, 2026, ruling unanimously in Urias v. Bondi that federal appeals courts must defer to immigration judges' factual determinations. The 9-0 decision was authored by Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson, a Biden appointee and the court's most liberal member — a detail highlighted prominently by Fox News as extra validation of the ruling's legal soundness.

The ruling establishes what the court called a "substantial-evidence standard": immigration judges' findings are "generally conclusive unless any reasonable adjudicator would be compelled to conclude to the contrary." Per both Fox News (right) and NPR (left), the practical effect is that migrants seeking to overturn deportation orders in federal circuit courts now face a higher legal hurdle.

The case involved a Salvadoran family who entered the U.S. illegally in 2021 and sought asylum. An immigration judge denied the claim; lower courts upheld the denial; the Supreme Court affirmed the deference standard across all nine justices.

Separately, the Trump administration is asking the Supreme Court to allow it to end Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for Haitians and Syrians faster than lower courts have permitted. A federal judge in Washington found that "hostility to nonwhite immigrants" likely motivated the TPS termination — a finding emphasized in NPR and Washington Post coverage. The TPS appeal is pending before the full court.