The U.S. Supreme Court agreed on March 16, 2026, to hear two consolidated cases challenging the Trump administration's effort to revoke Temporary Protected Status designations for approximately 350,000 Haitian nationals and 6,000 Syrian nationals currently living legally in the United States. The court expedited the cases, scheduling oral arguments for the week of April 27, 2026, with a decision expected by late June. While accepting the cases, the court left in place injunctions issued by federal judges in New York and Washington, D.C., blocking the administration from terminating the TPS designations in the interim. Fox News reported the Supreme Court's action under the headline "Supreme Court to hear Trump challenge to protected status for Syrian, Haitian nationals in US," while NPR reported the court's decision at the same time, covering both the legal procedural steps and the human stakes for affected families.

Temporary Protected Status is a humanitarian immigration program that allows nationals of countries experiencing ongoing armed conflict, environmental disasters, or other extraordinary conditions to live and work legally in the United States on a temporary basis. Since its establishment, TPS has been extended and re-designated by multiple administrations of both parties for a rotating list of countries. Former Secretary of Homeland Security Kristi Noem revoked the TPS designations for Haiti and Syria in late 2025, arguing neither country continued to meet the program's statutory requirements. The Haitian TPS population has lived in the United States under the program since a series of designations beginning after the 2010 earthquake; many have U.S.-born children and deep community roots.

Plaintiffs in the Haiti case — five Haitian TPS holders — allege that the administration violated federal administrative law by failing to conduct an adequate factual review before terminating the designation and that the decision was motivated in part by racial animus toward Haitians, violating the equal protection component of the Fifth Amendment. The Syrian case involves a separate legal challenge focused on the procedural adequacy of the administration's review. The Supreme Court's decision to block immediate terminations is notable: PBS NewsHour noted it was the first time the court had declined to immediately grant the administration's request to allow a TPS termination to proceed, in contrast to earlier TPS rulings in which the court sided with the government.

NPR reported that SCOTUSblog and immigration legal scholars viewed the court's action as a signal that at least some justices have questions about the administration's procedures — though legal analysts cautioned that granting a stay pending briefing does not necessarily predict the ultimate outcome. The cases will test the boundaries of executive discretion under the Immigration and Nationality Act's TPS provisions and could also implicate equal protection doctrine. Fox News noted that the Trump administration argues the TPS program has been extended for too long under Democratic presidents and that the court should defer to the DHS Secretary's discretionary determination about country conditions.