Former Sangamon County sheriff's deputy Sean Grayson was convicted of first-degree murder on October 15, 2025, by a Sangamon County jury for the July 6, 2024 shooting death of Sonya Massey inside her Springfield, Illinois home. Grayson, who is white, had responded to a wellness call when he shot Massey, a 36-year-old Black woman, in her kitchen. A colleague's body camera showed Massey holding a pot of hot water when Grayson shot her in the face. These facts are confirmed by Fox News, NBC News, CNN, NPR, and the Sangamon County court record.

Grayson had already been fired by the Sangamon County Sheriff's Office shortly after the shooting and charged with first-degree murder, aggravated battery with a firearm, and official misconduct. At trial, the defense argued Grayson had reason to fear for his safety; prosecutors showed the body camera footage in which Grayson had told Massey he would 'put you in the f***ing ground' before shooting. The jury deliberated approximately six hours before returning a guilty verdict.

In January 2026, Sangamon County Circuit Judge Ryan Cadigan sentenced Grayson to 20 years in prison — the minimum mandatory sentence for first-degree murder with a firearm in Illinois. Massey's family and attorneys said the sentence was too lenient; prosecutors had sought a longer term. Grayson's attorneys planned to appeal.

NPR and The Guardian contextualized the case within a broader pattern of Black women being killed in encounters with law enforcement, citing Breonna Taylor and others. Fox News reported the conviction straightforwardly, with some commentary noting that the criminal justice system had functioned as intended — an officer was charged, tried, convicted, and sentenced. Both sides agreed the body camera evidence was central to the outcome.