The Trump administration appealed to the Supreme Court on Friday, asking the justices to allow mail-in voting restrictions to take effect before the 2026 midterm elections. The appeal follows lower court rulings that blocked enforcement of an executive order limiting the circumstances under which mail ballots can be cast and counted, with the administration arguing that delays in implementation could create confusion and inconsistency in the electoral process.

The emergency request comes as some states have already begun distributing mail ballots to voters, adding urgency to the litigation. Election officials in multiple states are waiting for legal clarity on whether the administration's rules — which include new requirements around ballot receipt deadlines and documentary proof of citizenship — can be enforced this election cycle.

Opponents of the restrictions, including voting rights organizations and several state attorneys general, argue that the executive order exceeds presidential authority and imposes new burdens on eligible voters with insufficient time for jurisdictions to adapt before the midterms. Federal courts in prior rulings found merit in those arguments, issuing injunctions that the administration is now seeking to overturn.

The Supreme Court has not yet indicated whether it will take up the emergency application. The outcome could have broad implications for how mail ballots are processed across the country in November, particularly in competitive states where mail voting makes up a significant share of total ballots cast. A parallel legislative effort in Congress, backed by Republican members, seeks to codify similar restrictions through statute.