President Donald Trump concluded high-level talks with Chinese President Xi Jinping without reaching agreement on several major sticking points, including the future of U.S. arms sales to Taiwan. Trump described the conversations as constructive and cited "good talks" with Xi, but specific policy outcomes remained ambiguous as the two leaders held a second round of discussions.

The Taiwan question emerged as a central unresolved issue from the summit. Trump floated the possibility of reconsidering or pausing arms sales to the island, a move that would mark a significant shift from longstanding U.S. policy under both Republican and Democratic administrations. No final decision was announced, leaving allies and analysts uncertain about Washington's commitment to Taiwan's defense.

Beyond Taiwan, the summit also left unresolved the question of Hong Kong media entrepreneur Jimmy Lai, who remains imprisoned in China. Trump acknowledged he was not optimistic about securing Lai's release, a concession that drew attention given Lai's high-profile status as a pro-democracy figure. The outcome suggested limits to what the U.S. was able or willing to press for in the negotiations.

The summit took place against a backdrop of ongoing trade and diplomatic friction between Washington and Beijing. While Trump emphasized the positive tone of the meetings, observers noted the absence of concrete deliverables on the most sensitive bilateral issues. The ambiguity around Taiwan arms policy in particular prompted concern among security analysts who view consistent U.S. support for Taiwan as a deterrent to Chinese military action.

The discussions represent the most significant direct engagement between the two leaders in recent months, and the outcomes — or lack thereof — are expected to shape U.S.-China relations in the near term. Administration officials indicated that further diplomatic contacts would follow, though no timeline was given for resolving the outstanding disputes.