President Trump signed an executive order on March 16, 2026 establishing the Task Force to Eliminate Fraud within the Executive Office of the President. Vice President JD Vance will serve as chair. The order directs the task force to coordinate a national strategy against fraud, waste, and abuse in federal benefit programs including housing, food assistance, medical care, and cash aid administered with state and local partners.

The White House fact sheet specifically named California, Illinois, New York, Maine, and Colorado — all Democratic-led states — as having "insufficient safeguards and weak oversight" that increase the risk of large-scale fraud. The FTC chairman will serve as vice chairman of the task force, with an executive director managing daily operations.

Bloomberg and Just the News confirmed the signing. NPR and the Star Tribune reported that the order is directly rooted in the Minnesota daycare fraud scandal, in which criminal cases involving Somali immigrants were used by Trump and allies to justify a broader immigration crackdown. Monday's executive order expands that anti-fraud scrutiny nationwide to all major federal benefit programs.

The order gives the task force authority to coordinate with state governors and recommend legislative or regulatory action. Critics noted the exclusive focus on blue states, while the administration argues that these states' benefit programs have documented fraud vulnerabilities that cost taxpayers billions annually.