The Virginia General Assembly adjourned its 2026 session in mid-March having passed more than ten gun control bills and sent them to Governor Abigail Spanberger for her signature. The centerpiece legislation — Senate Bill 749 and House Bill 217, introduced by State Senator Saddam Salim — would ban the sale, purchase, import, manufacture, and transfer of certain semi-automatic firearms beginning July 1, 2026, and would prohibit the sale or possession of magazines holding more than 15 rounds by legal adults under 21. Spanberger has signaled she intends to sign the package, calling gun safety a priority citing her background as a former CIA officer and federal law enforcement agent and mother of three school-age daughters.

Fox News covered the package under the headline "Virginia Dems send sweeping gun ban to Spanberger," noting that the bill targets semi-automatic center-fire pistols with detachable magazines, rifles with features like collapsible stocks and threaded barrels, and shotguns with specific magazine configurations. Conservative state legislators mounted fierce opposition. State Senator Bill Stanley Jr. argued that "on this list, pretty much everything is a bad firearm" and said the legislature was "harming law-abiding citizens." Senator Bryce Reeves accused Democrats of failing to understand basic firearm nomenclature. Republican lawmakers noted that Virginia currently has more than five million registered gun owners.

The broader package also includes a ghost gun prohibition making the manufacture, import, sale, or possession of unserialized or plastic firearms a Class 5 felony punishable by up to ten years in prison, tighter safe storage requirements, and expanded background check requirements. NPR-affiliated station WMRA confirmed the bills' passage and noted that gun safety advocates called it a "historic" legislative session — the first time Virginia's General Assembly has passed an assault-style firearms ban. Moms Demand Action called it the most significant state gun safety package in Virginia's history.

The timing links the legislation to recent gun violence on Virginia's college campuses, including a March 12 shooting at Old Dominion University. Campus carry legislation advancing in other states has moved in the opposite direction, but Virginia Democrats cited the ODU attack as evidence that restricting access to high-powered weapons — rather than arming more people — is the appropriate policy response. Opponents argued that the ODU shooting was stopped not by gun control but by armed ROTC cadets who physically subdued the attacker, and that the bill would have done nothing to prevent the attack since Jalloh obtained his weapon through an illegal private sale.